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  • PBR Corner
    than 5 percent. Bühlmann method can use the direct approximation for- mula for Z provided in VM-20 ... whether the appropriate basis for exposure is direct or retained insur- ance amounts. The overall A/E ...

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    • Authors: Karen Rudolph, Ruijuan Wang
    • Date: Jun 2016
    • Competency: Leadership>Influence; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Problem analysis and definition; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
    • Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
    • Topics: Experience Studies & Data>Mortality; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Term life; Life Insurance>Universal life
  • Impact of VM-20 on Product Development
    year, and in renewal years are set equal to the direct writer’s anticipated mortality experience, including ... down the IRR to a level that may be lower than a direct writer’s normal new business hurdle rate. In Pricing ...

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    • Authors: Jacqueline M Keating, Karen Rudolph, Uri Sobel, Andrew Steenman
    • Date: Jun 2017
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>External forces and business performance
    • Publication Name: Product Matters!
    • Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Term life; Life Insurance>Product development - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Universal life